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Gun Rights Groups Move to Dismantle Federal Weapons Law in Landmark Lawsuit
A major lawsuit could erase federal rules on suppressors and short rifles, reshaping how firearms are bought, tracked, and owned.

What Happened
Gun rights groups have filed a federal lawsuit aiming to take down key parts of the National Firearms Act, a law that has been in place since 1934. The case was filed in the Northern District of Texas. It is backed by the NRA Institute for Legislative Action, the American Suppressor Association, and other organizations. The lawsuit argues that the law is now unconstitutional because its original legal foundation has ceased to exist.
That foundation was a $200 tax on items like suppressors, short-barreled rifles, and short-barreled shotguns. The tax was created to limit access to certain weapons without outright banning them. Earlier this year, Congress passed a measure known as the One Big Beautiful Bill. It eliminated that tax entirely. The plaintiffs say this guts the core of the NFA and turns it into a regulatory weapon without any legal basis.
Their goal is to get the courts to strike down the NFA’s remaining registration and restriction requirements for these weapons. They argue that once the tax is gone, the rest of the law can no longer be defended under the Constitution. This is particularly true under the taxing power that Congress originally used to pass it.
Why It Matters
The National Firearms Act has shaped how certain weapons are regulated for nearly a century. It requires that owners of regulated firearms go through an extensive approval process. They must register their weapons with the federal government and pay a tax. That process can take months. It applies not just to machine guns but also to relatively common items like suppressors and certain compact rifles.
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Gun rights advocates have long viewed the law as outdated and overly burdensome. They argue it is disconnected from the modern legal understanding of the Second Amendment. The courts, especially the Supreme Court, have recently shown more interest in re-examining older gun laws under current constitutional standards. This lawsuit is designed to push that issue forward.
If the court sides with the plaintiffs, it could mark the end of federal registration and tracking of these weapons and accessories. That would represent one of the most significant rollbacks of federal gun control in decades. The lawsuit claims that federal restrictions are outdated and legally unsupported. Eliminating them, they argue, would streamline firearm ownership across the country.
How It Affects Readers
If the challenge succeeds, suppressors, short-barreled rifles, and other currently regulated items could become much easier to buy and own. The federal tax would be eliminated. The long application process would disappear. There would be no need to register these items with the government.
This would shift power from the federal government to the states. Many already have their own rules around these weapons. In states without restrictions, ownership could expand rapidly. Manufacturers would likely increase production. Prices could drop. What used to take months could become a same-day purchase.
Regardless of your position on gun policy, this case raises important questions. It challenges the limits of federal power and the durability of old laws under today’s constitutional standards. It also forces a re-evaluation of how government should regulate weapons that are now far more common than they were in 1934.
The case is unlikely to be resolved quickly. It could take months or even years. But it represents a direct challenge to one of the oldest federal gun laws on the books. It may reshape how firearms are regulated nationwide.
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