Humanoid robots could soon join federal agents along the southern border under a proposal from robotics company Foundation. CEO Sankaet Pathak said the company’s Phantom robot can cross uneven terrain, detect people and map its surroundings without direct human control.

Pathak envisions the machines conducting round-the-clock surveillance in areas that are difficult for agents, vehicles, towers and aerial drones to reach. The robots would identify suspicious activity and alert officers, who would decide the appropriate response, if any at all. While its current model remains vulnerable to weather, a waterproof and dustproof version designed for harsher outdoor conditions is expected within the coming months.

Foundation has demonstrated the technology to Department of Homeland Security officials and is discussing contracts with DHS, the Air Force, the Navy, and the Army. Pathak said a border pilot could begin immediately and expand within months. DHS stressed that it has no agreement, pilot program, or active prime contract with the company.

A successful deployment would alter border enforcement from a question of manpower into a technology and logistics operation. Robots could take over surveillance shifts while agents concentrate on arrests, rescue calls and investigations, effectively stretching staffing across remote sectors without requiring thousands of officers or exposing them to heat, armed smugglers and dangerous tunnels.

Humanoid robots could give border agents a much clearer view of remote areas that fixed cameras cannot cover, and patrol vehicles cannot reach, allowing officers to track movement through ravines and across rocky terrain without sending teams out to investigate every possible crossing. If the technology works as promised, agents could spend less time searching empty stretches of desert and respond more quickly when a robot confirms that people are moving through an isolated area.

The machines could prove even more valuable inside smuggling tunnels or other places where officers risk walking into an ambush or an unknown underground network. A robot could enter first to build a map, locate people, and identify possible exits, giving agents the information they need to plan their approach before anyone is put in danger.

While human officers would remain responsible for enforcement, they would ideally enter these difficult situations with far fewer unknowns.

The intended purpose of integrating a humanoid robot force with border patrol is to stop illegal border crossings and effectively deter illegal activity, including smuggling attempts. If that deterrent works, fewer migrants would enter the country without screening or remain in the United States while their cases move through a strained immigration system.

President Trump returned to office promising the largest deportation campaign in American history, and his administration has expanded arrests across the country while incentivizing illegal immigrants to leave voluntarily. The White House says more than 605,000 people have been deported since Trump took office and another 1.9 million have self-deported.

Border robots could strengthen that effort by making it harder for removed migrants to cross back into the country and limiting the number of new arrivals entering the immigration system.

Deporting someone does little to reduce illegal immigration if returning across the border remains possible, and easily so. But if trained robots were deployed along the border that do not need sleep and can access areas that are hard for agents to reach, these return crossings would be far more difficult while also giving the Trump administration’s deportation campaign a much better chance of making a lasting dent in illegal immigration.